Important factors for raising higher Goat production
Increasing goat production (whether for meat, milk, or fiber) depends on an integrated approach focusing on nutrition, health management, and housing/environmental control. Effective management in these areas allows goats to reach their full potential.
Nutrition
High-Quality Forage: Goats are natural browsers and thrive on a varied diet of weeds, shrubs, and tree leaves. High-quality forage or pasture should be the foundation of their diet.
Balanced Diet & Supplementation: MFCPL provide a balanced diet with adequate protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals, which is especially critical during key life stages like growth, late pregnancy, and lactation. MFPCL uses concentrates or mineral supplements strategically to fulfill high nutritional demands.
Constant Access to Clean Water: Water is the most crucial nutrient. Ensure a constant supply of fresh, clean water, as deprivation can significantly impact production.
Feeding Practices: Use hay feeders or hang fodder in bunches to prevent contamination from the ground, as goats are fastidious eaters and dislike dirty or stale food.
Health Management
Disease Prevention: Establish a strong preventive healthcare program, including a recommended vaccination schedule and regular deworming to control internal and external parasites.
Regular Monitoring: Routinely inspect animals for signs of illness, injury, or poor body condition. Isolate sick animals immediately to prevent the spread of disease.
Veterinary Care: Build a relationship with a veterinarian experienced in goat care to develop and tailor health plans specific to your farm's needs.
Housing and Environment
Adequate Shelter: Provide clean, dry, and well-ventilated housing to protect goats from harsh weather conditions (rain, wind, extreme temperatures). Raised wooden slatted floors are effective for hygiene in high rainfall areas.
Proper Space and Fencing: Avoid overcrowding to reduce stress and the spread of disease. Invest in sturdy, secure fencing to prevent escapes and protect against predators.
Stress Mitigation: Goats are sensitive to routine changes. Minimize disruptions and maintain a calm environment to keep stress levels low, which in turn supports high production.
Hygiene: Keep living areas, feed, and water troughs clean to prevent health disorders.